![]() ![]() “From my own learning and experience, I see executive dysfunction in ADHD as a self-regulation issue and not a deficit or inability to execute these skills,” says Edwards. Dopamine levels may be low among those with ADHD. She notes that everyone has executive functioning strengths and challenges, which is why some people can be skilled at some things and not others.īut executive functioning challenges can be more severe and impactful for people with ADHD.ĭopamine levels in the brain play a key role as well.ĭopamine, the neurotransmitter responsible for feelings of pleasure and reward, helps regulate our emotions and impulses, two main components of executive functioning. “Executive dysfunction describes the scope of different cognitive, behavioral, and emotional challenges that can result from a specific disorder, brain injury, or history of trauma ( PTSD or C-PTSD),” Edwards explains. Use this illustrated poster as a visual prompt and discussion aid to help young people understand the strengths and areas of difficulty experienced by children and young people with a diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). “Executive functions are cognitive and mental abilities that help us take and direct actions, control our behavior, and motivate us to achieve our goals,” Edwards says.Įxamples of executive functioning skills include:Įxecutive dysfunction (or executive functioning disorder) may have a unique effect on people with ADHD. Use this ADHD infographic for teachers to help children understand their diagnosis. “What other people never see is that those behaviors are usually the result of the internal experiences and symptoms that are the larger part of the iceberg that’s underneath the surface,” she explains. For ADHD, it’s usually the hyperactivity, impulsivity, or distractibility, which can present in fidgeting, interrupting others, constantly moving, etc.,” Edwards says. “What other people tend to see are behaviors. constantly losing items (e.g., phone, keys, wallet, etc.).anger outbursts (e.g., road rage or meltdowns).getting easily distracted by external stimuli.body-focused repetitive behaviors (e.g., skin picking, nail picking or biting, hair pulling or twirling, leg bouncing) Bober can recommend medication or another form of treatment that is best suited to your unique needs. ![]() The presentation of ADHD in children, adolescents, and adults will depend on which type of ADHD they have.Īccording to Edwards, common visible ADHD symptoms include: ![]()
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